12 CHEMISTRY NOTE: PERIODIC PROPERTIES - BOHR'S CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS

Hello friends In the previous post we had read about different parts of the modern periodic table and in today's post we will read about the Bohr's classification of elements . Let's start

  BOHR'S  CLASSIFICATION 

Classified = four 
Four parts such as =   (A) Inert gas element 
                                  (B)Normal element or  Representative 
                                  (C)  transition element    
                      (D)  Inner transition elements 


 (A) Inert gas element 

Configuration Formula =   ns2np6

Total elements = 6

Name of six elements =  Helium (He),  Neon (Ne),  Argon (Ar), Krypton (Kr), Radon (Rn)  and  Xenon (Xe). 




 (B)Normal element or  Representative 

Also called = Representative  elements 

Configuration Formula =  ns1–2 np1-5

Final conclusion to above = s - block + p - block 

Total group in s block and  p block  =  iA, ⅱA, A, A, A, A, A



 (C)  transition element 

Also known as = Hard metal

Configuration Formula =  (n-1)d1–10ns1-2

Total group = ⅲB, ⅳB,  ⅴB, ⅵB, ⅶB, and ⅷB,   iB & ⅱB 

Exception of transition element = Cu,  Zn, Cd,  Hg,  Ag & Au


(D)  Inner transition elements 

Configuration Formula = (n-2)+f1–145d0-16s2  
                        or
                         (n-2)f1-14(n-1)d0-1ns2.

Two series = Lanthanoids series & Actionoides  series  


TYPICAL ELEMENTS 

The elements of 3rd period are called typical elements because the rest particular groups resembles in there properties of there   respect member of  typical elements (ex - Na,  Mg, Al, Si, P & S)


BRIDGE ELEMENTS 

Called =   Diagonal reaction

2nd period = Ci,  Be,   B,  C, N, O, F
                         ↘    ↘   ↘   ↘  
                   Na, Mg, H, Si, P, S, Cl

Most  of the elements of the 2nd period  resembles in there properties of there   member of  3rd period Diagonal situated is called bridge elements. 


2nd period 
                                ↗             ↓           →  Diagonal reaction
       ↗          3rd period                
↗                                         
Properties                                       
 ↓                                          
Related 3rd  resembles period     



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